| 
Hachinski Ischaemia Score |
|
| Feature |
|
Abrupt onset
|
|
Stepwise deterioration
|
|
Fluctuating course
|
|
Nocturnal confusion
|
|
Relative preservation of personality
|
|
Depression
|
|
Somatic complaints
|
|
Emotional incontinence |
|
History of hypertension |
|
History of strokes
|
|
Evidence of associated atherosclerosis
|
|
Focal neurological symptoms
|
|
Focal neurological signs
|
|
Total Score:
|
|
References
Hachinski VC, Iliff LD, Zilhka E, Du Boulay
GH, McAllister VL, Marshall J, Russell RW, Symon L. “Cerebral
blood flow in dementia.”
Arch
Neurol. 1975;32:632-7.
Molsa PK, Paljarvi L, Rinne JO, Rinne UK, Sako E. “Validity
of clinical diagnosis in dementia: a prospective clinicopathological
study.”
J
Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985;48:1085-90.
|